Archive for April, 2000

Sake

Friday, April 21st, 2000
Name: Sake
Category: Misc
Yield: One Gallon US
Beginningsg: Not Provided
Ingredients:  

2 1/2 lbs. rice
1/2 pt. grape concentrate or 1 lb. light raisins
7 pts. water
2 1/2 lbs. sugar or honey
3 tsp. acid blend
3/4 tsp. energizer
1 campden tablet, crushed
1 pkg. Sherry yeast

Instructions: 1. Use husked or raw rice.
2. Wash and coarse crush rice.
3. Place rice and chopped raisins in nylon straining bag, tie top, and place in primary.
4. Pour hot water over and stir in all other ingredients EXCEPT yeast and energizer.
5. Cover.
6. After 48 hrs, add yeast and energizer.
7. Cover primary.
8. Stir daily, check SG and press pulp lightly.
9. When fermentation reaches SG 1.050 (2-3 days) add another 1/4 lb dissolved sugar/gallon.
10. At SG 1.030 (6-7 days) strain juice from bag. 11. Syphon wine off sediment into glass secondary and attach airlock.
12. At SG 1.020 add another 1/4 lb dissolved sugar/gallon.
13. When ferment is complete (SG 1.000 or less) syphon off sediment into clean secondary and reattach airlock.
14. Syphon every 2 months to aid clearing. Optional: You may continue to build up alcohol by adding additional doses of sugar until ferment ceases.
15. To sweeten, add before bottling: 1/2 tsp. stabilizer and 1/4 lb. dissolved sugar/gallon.

Port 2

Friday, April 21st, 2000
Name: Porto (Port)
Category: Misc
Yield: Five Gallons US
Beginningsg: Not Provided
Ingredients: STEP 1

INGREDIENTS

6 lbs. blackberries
6 lbs. Loganberries
6 lbs. Blueberries
6 lbs. very ripe bananas
2 lbs. dried dates
2 lbs. dried figs
4 1/4 gal. of water
10 lbs. white granulated sugar
1 tsp. yeast energizer
6 tsp. acid blend
2 1/2 tsp. grape tannin
1 tsp pectic enzyme
5 campden table, crushed

STEP 2

INGREDIENTS
3 lbs. white granulated sugar
3 tsp acid blend

STEP 3

INGREDIENTS

1 pkg. pasteur champagne yeast

STEP 4
INGREDIENTS

4-6 lbs. white granulated sugar

STEP 5
INGREDIENTS

1 oz. oak chips

STEP 6

INGREDIENTS

5 campden tablets, crushed
6 cups white sugar

 

Instructions:
1. Cut the dates and figs into thin slices and bring to a boil in 3 cups of water.

2. Simmer for 15 minutes and set aside to cool.

3. Crush the berries and bananas.

4. Mix all step 1 ingredients in an open fermenter.

5. Pour in the cooled dates and figs including the liquid and stir well.

6. Use a Brix hydrometer and adjust the sugar to 24 Brix by adding sugar in small quantities and stirring well.

7. Use the acid test kit and adjust the acid to 0.65 percent by adding small quantities of acid crystals and stirring well. If test equipment is not available, use the sugar and acid shown in steps 1 and 2.

8. Open the packet of dry yeast and sprinkle it on top of the must.

9. Cover the fermenter.

10. In 20 to 40 hours, fermentation should start (ring of small bubbles forms around the edge of the container).

11. Measure the Brix each day.

12. When the hydrometer reads about 5 Brix, syphon the liquid off into a closed fermenter.

13. Discard the solids.

14. Attach a fermentation lock filled half-full of plain water.

15. Measure the Brix every few days.

16. When the hydrometer reads 0 Brix or less, withdraw a half-gallon of must.

17. Dissolve 2 cups of sugar in the must and return it to the fermenter.

18. Stir thoroughly. The hydrometer will now read 2 or 3 Brix.

19. Repeat this step until the hydrometer stays steady, and it reads slightly above 0 Brix. This may take several sugar additions.

20. When the hydrometer stays steady and reads above 0 Brix for 4 weeks, the wine will contain about 16 percent alcohol.

21. Rack into a clean container, add 5 crushed Campden tablets and 1 oz oak chips.

22. Top up and attach the fermentation lock.

23. In about three months, rack the wine into a clean container.

24. If the Port is not clear, fine it with Sparkolloid.

25. Rack the wine into a clean container three weeks after adding the Sparkolloid.

26. After another month, when the wine is clear and stable, it can be bottled.

27. Add 5 crushed Campden tablets, 6 cups of additional sugar and stir well.

28. Let the wine stand for six weeks to make sure it is stable, then bottle it.

 

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